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Medical & Surgical Simulation: Introduction to Colonoscopy
The Endoscopy AccuTouch Surgical Simulation System's Introduction to
Colonscopy module contains realistic features such as red-out when the
scope tip presses against the mucosa, stool on the lens, and paradoxical
motion when in a loop. The module uses a colonoscope that looks, feels,
and handles like a real scope, and six cases present progressively difficult
anatomy and pathologies, enabling graduated learning. Didactic content
covers embryologic, gross, and endoscopic anatomy. Step-by-step video
tutorials show how to operate the colonoscope, conduct a complete examination,
and
complete procedural preparation, from patient education through colon
prep and premedication.
A thorough evaluation report is automatically generated every time a
user proceeds through a case. All reports are stored in a password-protected
database to provide user-specific documentation of training and competency.
Items that are recorded include summary parameters such as total procedure
time, maximum depth of scope insertion, colonic perforations, whether
retroflexion was performed, percent of colonic mucosa visualized, degree
of pain experienced by the patient, and whether excessive sedation was
used. Additional metrics are also tracked, including details on scope
handling and visualization parameters.
Training Objectives
Upon completion of the Introduction to Colonoscopy Module, users will be
able to:
- Describe the anatomy of the colon pertinent to colonoscopy
- Demonstrate the operation of the colonoscope
- Perform a simulated colonoscopy examination
- Describe common colorectal lesions encountered
during colonoscopy
- Discuss tips and techniques for overcoming
common problems
Realistic Educational Aids
The Endoscopy AccuTouch® System delivers realistic, procedure-based
content for cognitive and motor skills training. The system consists of
a PC, an interface device with interchangeable anatomy, proxy endoscopes,
and software modules for a wide range of training
scenarios. Introduction to Colonoscopy allows users to learn
basic scope handling techniques and how to negotiate loops and navigate
through the entire colon. It includes several teaching tools:
- Patients react vocally to the user’s actions, complaining of
pain when appropriate.
- Abdominal compression can be applied by the virtual assistant to the
region where loop formation is suspected.
- Patient positioning can be changed to aid in navigating flexures or
loops.
- Clinical tips are included for finding lumen and overcoming paradoxical
motion.
- Maneuvers for negotiating loops, including N-loops, alpha loops, and
reversed alpha loops, are presented in split-screen animation format.
- A Virtual Attending feature provides instructional feedback to the
user during the procedure.
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